疫苗可预防的疾病数量大幅下降!

疫苗可预防的疾病数量大幅下降!

疫苗有效!

疾病预防控制中心的统计数据表明,与疫苗出现前的时代相比,疫苗可预防的疾病数量大幅下降

疫苗时代之前的估计年度发病率1

疾病

最近的报告

或者对美国病例的估计

百分比下降
白喉21,05322>99%
H.血清型B(侵袭性,< 5岁)20,000182>99%
甲型肝炎117,33337,700368%
乙型肝炎(急性)66,232(估计)20,700369%
麻疹530,2171,2752>99%
脑膜炎球菌病(所有血清型)2,8864371287%
腮腺炎162,3443,780298%
百日咳200,75218,617291%
肺炎球菌疾病(侵袭性,< 5岁)16,0691,700589%
脊髓灰质炎(麻痹性)16,31602100%
轮状病毒(住院,< 3岁)62,500630,625751%
风疹47,74562>99%
先天性风疹综合征15212>99%
天花29,00502100%
破伤风58026296%
水痘4,085,1208,2978>99%
  1. CDC. JAMA November 14, 2007; 298(18): 2155–63.
  2. CDC. National Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Conditions, United States: Annual Tables 2019. Accessed August 2, 2022.
  3. CDC. Viral Hepatitis Surveillance – United States, 2019. Published May 2021. Estimated total cas。
  4. CDC. MMWR October 6, 1995; 43(53):1–98.
  5. CDC. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) Report; Emerging Infections Program Network Streptococcus pneumoniae, 2019.
  6. CDC. MMWR, February 6, 2009; 58(RR-2): 1–25.。
  7. CDC. New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2017 data (unpublished); U.S. rotavirus disease now has a biennial pattern.
  8. CDC. Varicella Program, 2017 data (unpublished)

对于专业人士www.immunize.org/面向大众www.vaccineinformation.org

www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4037.pdf项目编号P4037 (8/22)

 

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